| Product Includes | Product # | Quantity | Color |
|---|---|---|---|
| FastScan™ ELISA Microwell Strip Plate, 96 Well | 53257 | 96 tests | |
| E-Cadherin Mouse Capture mAb | 39875 | 1 ea | Green (Lyophilized) |
| E-Cadherin Mouse HRP-linked mAb | 54633 | 1 ea | Red (Lyophilized) |
| FastScan™ ELISA Capture Antibody Diluent | 16076 | 3 ml | Green |
| FastScan™ ELISA HRP Antibody Diluent | 28120 | 3 ml | |
| TMB Substrate | 7004 | 11 ml | |
| STOP Solution | 7002 | 11 ml | |
| Sealing Tape | 54503 | 1 ea | |
| ELISA Wash Buffer (20X) | 9801 | 25 ml | |
| FastScan™ ELISA Cell Extraction Buffer (5X) | 69905 | 10 ml | |
| FastScan™ ELISA Cell Extraction Enhancer Solution (50X) | 25243 | 1 ml | |
| FastScan™ ELISA Kit #94249 Positive Control Type 1 | 73402 | 1 ea |
*The microwell plate is supplied as 12 8-well modules - Each module is designed to break apart for 8 tests.
Description
The FastScan™ Total E-Cadherin ELISA Kit is a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) that detects endogenous levels of E-cadherin. To perform the assay, sample is incubated with a capture antibody conjugated with a proprietary tag and a second detection antibody linked to HRP, forming a sandwich with E-cadherin in solution. This entire complex is immobilized to the plate via an anti-tag antibody. The wells are then washed to remove unbound material. TMB is then added. The magnitude of observed signal is proportional to the quantity of E-cadherin.
*Antibodies in this kit are custom formulations specific to kit.
Specificity/Sensitivity
Background
Cadherins are a superfamily of transmembrane glycoproteins that contain cadherin repeats of approximately 100 residues in their extracellular domain. Cadherins mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion and play critical roles in normal tissue development (1). The classic cadherin subfamily includes N-, P-, R-, B-, and E-cadherins, as well as about ten other members that are found in adherens junctions, a cellular structure near the apical surface of polarized epithelial cells. The cytoplasmic domain of classical cadherins interacts with β-catenin, γ-catenin (also called plakoglobin), and p120 catenin. β-catenin and γ-catenin associate with α-catenin, which links the cadherin-catenin complex to the actin cytoskeleton (1,2). While β- and γ-catenin play structural roles in the junctional complex, p120 regulates cadherin adhesive activity and trafficking (1-4). Investigators consider E-cadherin an active suppressor of invasion and growth of many epithelial cancers (1-3). Research studies indicate that cancer cells have upregulated N-cadherin in addition to loss of E-cadherin. This change in cadherin expression is called the "cadherin switch." N-cadherin cooperates with the FGF receptor, leading to overexpression of MMP-9 and cellular invasion (3). Research studies have shown that in endothelial cells, VE-cadherin signaling, expression, and localization correlate with vascular permeability and tumor angiogenesis (5,6). Investigators have also demonstrated that expression of P-cadherin, which is normally present in epithelial cells, is also altered in ovarian and other human cancers (7,8).
- Wheelock, M.J. and Johnson, K.R. (2003) Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 19, 207-35.
- Christofori, G. (2003) EMBO J 22, 2318-23.
- Hazan, R.B. et al. (2004) Ann N Y Acad Sci 1014, 155-63.
- Bryant, D.M. and Stow, J.L. (2004) Trends Cell Biol 14, 427-34.
- Rabascio, C. et al. (2004) Cancer Res 64, 4373-7.
- Yamaoka-Tojo, M. et al. (2006) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 26, 1991-7.
- Patel, I.S. et al. (2003) Int J Cancer 106, 172-7.
- Sanders, D.S. et al. (2000) J Pathol 190, 526-30.
Background References
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
Trademarks and Patents
Limited Uses
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