Product Includes | Product # | Quantity | Color |
---|---|---|---|
FastScan™ ELISA Microwell Strip Plate, 96 Well | 53257 | 96 tests | |
Bad Rabbit Capture mAb | 27139 | 1 ea | Green (Lyophilized) |
Phospho-Bad (Ser136) Rabbit HRP-linked mAb | 23922 | 1 ea | Red (Lyophilized) |
FastScan™ ELISA Capture Antibody Diluent | 16076 | 3 ml | Green |
FastScan™ ELISA HRP Antibody Diluent | 28120 | 3 ml | |
TMB Substrate | 7004 | 11 ml | |
STOP Solution | 7002 | 11 ml | |
Sealing Tape | 54503 | 1 ea | |
ELISA Wash Buffer (20X) | 9801 | 25 ml | |
FastScan™ ELISA Cell Extraction Buffer (5X) | 69905 | 10 ml | |
FastScan™ ELISA Cell Extraction Enhancer Solution (50X) | 25243 | 1 ml | |
FastScan™ ELISA Kit #45057 Positive Control Type 1 | 57025 | 1 ea |
*The microwell plate is supplied as 12 8-well modules - Each module is designed to break apart for 8 tests.
Description
The FastScan™ Phospho-Bad (Ser136) ELISA Kit is a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) that detects endogenous levels of Bad when phosphorylated at Ser136. To perform the assay, sample is incubated with a capture antibody conjugated with a proprietary tag and a second detection antibody linked to HRP, forming a sandwich with phospho-Bad (Ser136) in solution. This entire complex is immobilized to the plate via an anti-tag antibody. The wells are then washed to remove unbound material. TMB is then added. The magnitude of observed signal is proportional to the quantity of phospho-Bad (Ser136).
*Antibodies in this kit are custom formulations specific to kit.
Specificity/Sensitivity
Background
Bad is a proapoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family that promotes cell death by displacing Bax from binding to Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL (1,2). Survival factors, such as IL-3, inhibit the apoptotic activity of Bad by activating intracellular signaling pathways that result in the phosphorylation of Bad at Ser112 and Ser136 (2). Phosphorylation at these sites promotes binding of Bad to 14-3-3 proteins to prevent an association between Bad with Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL (2). Akt phosphorylates Bad at Ser136 to promote cell survival (3,4). Bad is phosphorylated at Ser112 both in vivo and in vitro by p90RSK (5,6) and mitochondria-anchored PKA (7). Phosphorylation at Ser155 in the BH3 domain by PKA plays a critical role in blocking the dimerization of Bad and Bcl-xL (8-10).
- Yang, E. et al. (1995) Cell 80, 285-291.
- Zha, J. et al. (1996) Cell 87, 619-628.
- Datta, S.R. et al. (1997) Cell 91, 231-241.
- Peso, L. et al. (1997) Science 278, 687-689.
- Bonni, A. et al. (1999) Science 286, 1358-1362.
- Tan, Y. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274, 34859-34867.
- Harada, H. et al. (1999) Mol. Cell 3, 413-422.
- Tan, Y. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275, 25865-25869.
- Lizcano, J. et al. (2000) Biochem. J. 349, 547-557.
- Datta, S. et al. (2000) Mol. Cell 6, 41-51.
Background References
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
Trademarks and Patents
Limited Uses
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